Newborn Jaundice: Causes, Treatments, and What Parents Need to Know

When a baby’s skin turns yellow, it’s natural to panic—but newborn jaundice, a condition where excess bilirubin builds up in a baby’s blood, causing yellowing of the skin and eyes. It’s known as physiological jaundice, and it affects up to 60% of full-term babies in the first week of life. This isn’t a disease. It’s a normal part of transition from life inside the womb to breathing on their own. The baby’s liver, still learning to process waste, can’t keep up with the breakdown of old red blood cells. That’s where bilirubin, a yellow pigment created when red blood cells break down comes in. High levels cause the glow, but low to moderate levels are harmless and fade on their own.

What makes it tricky is knowing when it’s normal and when it’s not. If jaundice shows up in the first 24 hours, gets worse after day 5, or the baby seems lethargic, isn’t feeding well, or has dark urine and pale stools, that’s a red flag. phototherapy, a safe, non-invasive treatment using special blue light to break down bilirubin is the go-to fix when levels climb too high. It’s not surgery. It’s not drugs. It’s light—often delivered through a blanket or overhead lamp while the baby lies in a warm incubator, eyes covered, feeding often. Most babies respond within 24 to 48 hours. Breastfeeding plays a big role too. Frequent feeds help flush out bilirubin through stool and urine. Some moms worry that breastfeeding causes jaundice, but in most cases, it’s actually not getting enough milk that makes it worse. Latching help, skin-to-skin contact, and feeding every 2-3 hours can make all the difference.

There’s no magic supplement, no herbal remedy, no sunbathing trick that replaces medical care. Sunlight? It’s not reliable. Home LED lights? Not FDA-approved. The science is clear: monitor, feed, and treat if needed. Hospitals check bilirubin levels with a simple skin test or blood draw. If levels are borderline, they’ll ask you to bring the baby back in a day or two. That’s not overcaution—it’s prevention. Left untreated, very high bilirubin can rarely lead to brain damage, but with today’s screening and treatment, that’s nearly unheard of in developed countries.

What you’ll find in the posts below isn’t a list of miracle cures or fear-driven advice. It’s real, practical info from people who’ve been there—parents, nurses, pharmacists—who know how to spot trouble, how to ask the right questions, and how to use medication safely when it’s needed. You’ll see how newborn jaundice connects to feeding patterns, drug interactions in mom’s meds, and why some babies need extra monitoring. No fluff. No hype. Just what works.

Neonatal Kernicterus Risk: Sulfonamides and Other Medication Warnings

Neonatal Kernicterus Risk: Sulfonamides and Other Medication Warnings

Sulfonamides and other medications can trigger kernicterus in newborns by displacing bilirubin from albumin. Learn which drugs are dangerous, how to prevent brain damage, and what parents and providers need to know.

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